What is an SSD?
Solid State Drive (SSD) is a data storage device, which uses integrated circuits to store data. Data is transferred with the help of electrons, hence the speed of data access/transfer is very fast compared to traditional Hard Disk Drives (HDD).
Advantages
- Faster Access to data
- Faster transfer of data
- Small in size and light in weight. Therefore, a good fit for laptops.
- Consume less power . Therefore laptops with SSD have vastly improved battery timings compared to laptops using HDD
- Dissipate less heat
- Quiet operation since SSDs do not use a cooling fan
- Resistant to mechanical shocks
Disadvantages
- Costly
- Have shorter lifespans, typically 5 to 10 years compared to HDD. Therefore SSDs are not popular for use in Server Computers.
SSD Storage Capacities
- 120GB to 100 TB
SSD Data Transfer Rate
- 200MB/s to 600MB/s in SSDs typically used in laptops
- Several GB/s. SSD with PCIe 3.0 can support up to 32 GB/s
SSD Interfaces
- SATA
- NVMe
- PCIe
SSD Manufacturing Technologies
- EEPROM Technology based on NOR chips.
- These SSDs are faster and more expensive, and not used in laptops because of cost implications.
- Flash based on NAND Chips
- These SSDs are relatively cheaper and widely used in laptops
SSD manufacturers
Related Articles
For laptops with SSDs you can check the following articles
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